声母整体认读音节有哪些(16声母表图片)
声母整体认读音节是指在特定的声母前加以某些音节,整体能读出有别于声母独自读音的音节。汉字的声母有16个,它们分别是 b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, zh, ch, sh。对于这16个声母,在汉语拼音中都有对应的整体认读音节。
以下是各个声母对应的整体认读音节:
1. b:ba, bo, bai, bei, ban, ben, bao, bang, beng, bi, bu.
2. p:pa, po, pai, pei, pan, pen, pang, peng, bi, bu.
3. m:ma, mo, mai, mei, man, men, mao, mang, meng, mi, mu.
4. f:fa, fo, fan, fen, fang, feng, fu.
5. d:da, de, dai, dou, dan, dang, deng, duo, ding, dun.
6. t:ta, te, tai, tou, tan, teng, tong, ti, tu.
7. n:na, ni, nu, ne, nuo, nen, nan, nin, nun, nü/nv.
8. l:la, le, lu, li, lü/lv, lian, lan, liao, lou, ling, long, liang, lang, leng, liu, nüe/nve.
9. g:ga, ge, gu, gai, gui, gan, gen, gua, guo, guai, guan, guang, guang, guan, guang,
10. k:ka, ke, ku, kai, kou, kuai, kuan, kuang, kun, kong.
11. h:ha, he, hu, hai, hai, han, hen, hua, huo, hui, huan, huang, hong, hou, hun.
12. j:ji, jia, jie, jiu, jiao, jue, jian, jin, jiang, jing.
13. q:qi, qu, qia, qie, qiu, qiao, que, qian, qin, qiang, qing.
14. x:xi, xu, xia, xie, xiao, xiang, xiong, xuan, xun, xiang.
15. zh:zhi, zhu, zhai, zhei/zhe, zhuai, zhui, zhuan, zhuang, zhun, zhung.
16. ch:chi, chu, chai, che, chi, chuan, chuang, chun, chong.
17. sh:shi, shu, sha, she, shai, shuo, shui, shuai, shuan, shuang, shun
通过学习这些整体认读音节,可以更好地掌握汉字的发音规律,从而提高汉语的发音准确度。对于学习者来说,熟记并自觉运用这些整体认读音节是非常重要的。